Metalinguistic written corrective feedback (CF) (e.g., brief grammatical descriptions and error codes) is a type of written feedback, through which teacher gives metalinguistic clue to the nature of the errors (… Moving along on the continuum, metalinguistic feedback means giving the learner a clue, some explanation about the error, but without actually telling them the correct form. A breakdown using the Online Etymology Dictionary reveals that "metalinguistic" comes from Greek meta, which in Latin took… What made you want to look up metalinguistics? %����
Elicitation refers to at least three techniques that teachers use to directly elicit the correct form from students. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 2 0 obj
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Metalinguistic Awareness: A Research Perspective Metalinguistic skillsare often distinguished as: • Epilinguistic capacity -- monitoring of the actual speech production (Tunmer, Bowey, Pratt, & Herriman, 1984). There are two primary types of instant feedback: feedback from learners to instructors and feedback from instructors to learners. Metalinguistic feedback contains either comments, information, or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance, without explicitly providing the correct form. noun, plural in form but singular in construction, Post the Definition of metalinguistics to Facebook, Share the Definition of metalinguistics on Twitter, On 'Eminent' and 'Imminent' (and 'Immanent'). They focused on phonological, grammatical, and lexical errors and came up with a model of corrective feedback types such as recasts, explicit correction, elicitation, clarification, repetition of error, and metalinguistic feedback. Corrective feedback is a frequent practice in the field of learning and achievement.It typically involves a Learner receiving either formal or informal feedback on his or her understanding or performance on various tasks by an agent such as teacher or peer(s). Delivered to your inbox! Remember last week when we talked about negation? Metalinguistic feedback, in contrast to recasts, is an explicit type of corrective feedback as it provides' comments, information, or questions related to the well-formedness of … information provided to an individual or group about how her or its behavior 1 0 obj
Examples of how to use “metalinguistic” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs From different types of CF proposed by Lyster and Ranta (1997), metalinguistic feedback is the explicit CF and clarification request as the implicit types of CF. To successfully deliver corrective feedback, it needs to be nonevaluative, supportive, timely, and specific. Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! S: Euhm, le, le éléphant. 7//�§V� �P�;`���ֹ������hxU{|jH���Q1�^ @G$�
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Thus, ‘indirect CF’ (for example clarification request, elicitation, or repetition) should be favoured, at least initially, over ‘direct CF’ (recasts, explicit correction, or metalinguistic feedback), because excessive feedback can thwart learner autonomy. Metalinguistic feedback refers to a teacher who does not simply write the correct target form instead the teacher provides “some kind of metalinguistic clue as to the nature of the error that has been committed and the correction needed” (Ellis et al. Effective Forms of Feedback Metalinguistic Elicitation Clarification Requests Teacher Repetition of Errors These types of feedback encourage students to be cognizant of their error (s) and self- correct. @��\�{D�|�-x\e�c+oo��tvo��b���}�J�Dh!0T=#4� feedback types found were metalinguistic feedback, elicitation, explicit correc-tion, and repetition, which occurred rather infrequently, not more than 5% each. : a branch of linguistics that deals with the relation between language and other cultural factors in a society. Corrective Feedback Techniques ... • Six types of feedback have been identified in L2 classrooms –Recasts are used by teachers the most, but lead to least uptake –Prompts are used less but are more effective in getting a Metalinguistic clues. The effectiveness of metalinguistic feedback and recasts was also compared by Ellis et al. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Metalinguistic feedback falls at the explicit end of the corrective feedback spectrum and is an explicit type of corrective feedback. ‘Smith utilizes a metalinguistic analysis to reinsert the long-neglected importance of the subject into the practice of writing art criticism.’ ‘They attribute this poor performance to the influence of reading experience and less well-developed metalinguistic abilities.’ What is metalinguistic knowledge? by Melissa J. Enns The concept of metalinguistic knowledge may be one many language teachers haven't heard of before. Russell, J., & Spada, N. (2006). The provision of explicit feedback, including metalinguistic information, is very frequently used in Saudi teacher- centred classrooms. The effectiveness of corrective feedback for the acquisition of L2 grammar. Accessed 11 Mar. In the context of language learning 'meta' can be interpreted as going beyond communication and meaning, and to instead focus attention on the underlying structures. SLA scholars have provided solid evidence that … The purpose of this paper is to study the efficacy of recast and metalinguistic clues as two types of feedback. • Metalinguistic awareness -- ability to see words as … (2006), who investigated the acquisition of regular past tense – ed by thirt y four learners. In this study, a different type of metalinguistic feedback, conceptualized as spatial intelligence-based (SIB) metalinguistic written CF, was used while providing feedback to the learner’s work, using the colorful stationery to write, highlight, locate, or underline the linguistic errors of the learners while giving feedback. •Metalinguistic feedback •Elicitation •Repetition . Meta is an ancient Greek term, meaning 'beyond.'. Teachers provide feedback to students to reinforce expectations and to correct student errors during lessons. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Metalinguistics, or meta - awareness skill is to do with the ability of a person to reflect on and consciously ponder about oral and written language and how it is used. Ideally the student or all the students will repeat the recast at that time in order to provide reinforcement of the correct language form. ���O�m�1�VB��`p5��̬�P����)˥�`l�d�zBt��J�(�UÛ�-qA����·�����z�<>� Metalinguistic feedback involves explicitly stating that there is a mistake in the output and asking the student who made it or a classmate to find and correct the mistake. EFL classroom teachers frequently repeat the rules and provide examples, with a great emphasis on form rather than meaning and therefore students are not prepared for communication (Al-Awadh, 2000). However, it is implicit to many language-teaching practices, so perhaps it deserves more attention. 2008, p. 356). �Ⱦ{��hS�=-�ݺ,S�1�����Q��.��c����i �TܩM:�~�Kz�О�!I���o���Ҟ�LP�ҹvȋr~���ߟ����P��k���҆��W&?U�X�wQ�$6)�t�
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To address this, metalinguistic CFwas distinguished into three types in terms of how specific its metalinguistic information was. written corrective feedback (CF) mediateits effectiveness for second language (L2) development. (Ellis, 2009). ��캛���B��y����[�Hw���X����O�ݟ:�zS�ֿ+K�^4��鋭ÿ�b�袼P-��.�X�4[CWpa=R� Definition of metalinguistics. Corrective feedback is correction of errors made by students. ��k����
�_r"�z��zՏKemQ7��ï(+j[���Ѭ��b�����WO�>�S���wwX�f} ��9$����}�?z6��\d�[ꪰm.�Q?��h� |z��lY��hB���. 2021. types and types of feedback, and learner uptake. Metalinguistic feedback has an effect on L2 learners’ explicit knowledge (Bitchener, 2012). “Metalinguistics.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metalinguistics. Corrective feedback is a form of performance feedback used to improve student achievement. This type of feedback involves either explicit correction or metalinguistic feedback (Ellis et al., 2006). "That's not how you say it in French," and "Is it feminine?"). It is important that teachers focus on the performance and not personal traits of a student when correcting. 17. ���8����Ag�����tu�)��;Dd�|�/N,n(�����-��K�l{�}.pA�mH:�p���ЍL U�8�zk�v�h
����z�q&IY�h��hUV���JG1L�0c��04����e>Q����VHa'*�C��y���`d�b�K�|�ۇ��9b���t!�H�U^��;���X�B#��X�ة7����r���Q-ʜ����V�8t�O��בo� [U-{�Z�����aO��\���q�_. Manyis followed by the plural Should it be singular or plural? Recasting is where you repeat and reform the learner’s output, correcting the mistake along the way. Without providing the correct form, the teacher poses questions or provides comments or information related to the formation of the student's utterance (for example, "Do we say it like that?" METALINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE AND CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK 8 Liu, Q., & Brown, D. (under review). Methodological synthesis of research on the effectiveness of corrective feedback in L2 writing. 5\�^^�?���J�xG����V�M)�Ք����o���RjV��^Jߓm�����.#9�;�_�_x]��܇� Mqy�yY�f��*�V�
��V��[se��w��6�mӞEŠŬ�����P���`�68��*���\U�m��d�b��"y��B�����n����6��%�lb4|?���]O+�C��F**��)h��4�C+���#�AkTU�ƛh���X#\N��SĀ۱�IŨ�?�(��a���E��� �Bw輥��� 4. Corrective Feedback. Metalinguistic definition is - of or relating to a metalanguage or to metalinguistics. Le éléphant gronde. Learn a new word every day. Metalinguistic feedback defined by Lyster and Ranta (1997) as"comments, information or questions related to … <>/MediaBox[ 0 0 481.92 680.4]/Parent 780 0 R /Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>